A Cloudy Future for Microsoft?<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\nMicrosoft urgently needs to address its approach to Cloud Computing, together with the closely related tablet and smart phone markets, if it wants to avoid falling further behind the likes of Google and Apple in these interrelated markets.<\/p>\n
At the turn of the 21st<\/sup> century, Microsoft\u2019s position as the world\u2019s largest, most dominant, and most influential IT vendor seemed unassailable.\u00a0\u00a0In recent years, however, there have been seismic shifts in the IT industry, much of which has been driven by two companies, Google and Apple. Both are massively disrupting Microsoft\u2019s traditional business model. These shifts have been centred\u00a0on a move away from on-premise models of computing, towards a model where data and other computing resources reside offsite, or in the Cloud.\u00a0<\/p>\nGoogle generates revenues from advertising so has been in a position to offer software that competes directly with Microsoft products, free of charge, while driving the Cloud computing model.<\/p>\n
Apple has been leading the development of smart phones and tablet computers which are undermining the dominance of PCs and further driving the Cloud Computing model.\u00a0<\/p>\n
These developments are being compounded by a shift away from Microsoft\u2019s operating systems towards Open Source alternatives.\u00a0<\/p>\n
The shift towards the Cloud model is now taking place at breakneck speed, and is threatening to choke revenue streams that are dependent on selling software licenses.\u00a0 Frost & Sullivan estimates that the market for public Cloud computing will grow at a compound annual growth rate of just over 40% between 2009 and 2014 – while Gartner and Forrester both come up with similar forecasts.<\/p>\n
In the short term, we will be working within hybrid computing environments, consisting of both Cloud computing and traditional models of computing, but the Cloud model will dominate in the next few years. Soon, managers will need to present very strong business cases to justify the expense of keeping computing resources on-premise.<\/p>\n
Microsoft\u2019s two key competitors have Cloud-based business models and lots of cash.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Google has only ever had a Cloud-based business model.\u00a0Apple, on the other hand, has brilliantly made the transition from an ailing desktop-oriented IT supplier to a cash generating machine, by fully capitalizing on technology shifts. Its iTunes business is a Cloud business and its iPhones and iPads have driven the development of a huge number of Cloud-based applications. The tablet computing market that Apple has pioneered, will speed up the demise of PCs. Where is Microsoft in this market?\u00a0<\/p>\n
Right now, the market is dominated by Apple and Google. A rapidly growing number of Android devices are appearing on the market and taking on Apple\u2019s iPhone and iPad products. It is reminiscent of the battle between Apple and Microsoft in the early days of the PC. Apple had a \u2018walled garden\u2019 strategy. Its software ran only on its hardware. Microsoft, on the other hand, licensed its software to run on PCs produced by anyone. Microsoft\u2019s Windows Phone\/Slate 7 is expected to provide competition but, the market is growing very fast without Microsoft\u2019s product having been released. Has Microsoft been too slow this time? Will Windows Phone\/Slate 7 be well received or will it be considered to be a sluggish and unreliable product? Does the product name suggest that Microsoft has not recognised or anticipated the growth in tablet computing and its impact on Cloud computing? Is Microsoft designing its mobile\/tablet products specifically for these new environments or is it merely re-coding its existing PC oriented products?\u00a0<\/p>\n
To be fair, Microsoft now offers Cloud products. Its applications can now be offered over the Cloud and its price competitive, platform as a service (PaaS) product, Azure, creates a development environment that is simple to get to grips with for those that are used to working with Microsoft products. This, of course, represents most developers. Microsoft seems to be banking on developers believing that it is simpler to stick with Microsoft, with whom they are familiar, as they move into the Cloud, rather than using products from Cloud, pure play, suppliers of PaaS products like Amazon, Google and Salesforce.com.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Microsoft\u2019s current approach is to ensure that it can offer Cloud services to its customers if customers seek these solutions. In doing so, it is shifting substantial numbers of its customers into the Cloud and it has been working closely with its partners to support these efforts. But, is it working hard enough to move its customers into the Cloud? Has it anticipated the huge growth of Cloud computing?\u00a0<\/p>\n